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Belgium applies a 21% standard rate and two reduced rates, 12% and 6%, with changes in March 2026. And which VAT you charge when selling from Spain.

Denmark applies a single 25 % rate, with 0 % for newspapers; books remain at 25 %. And which VAT you charge when selling from Spain.

Standard rate of 20 %, reduced rates of 13 % and 10 % and, from July 2026, 4.9 % for basic foodstuffs. And which VAT you charge when selling from Spain.

Rates of 23%, 13.5% and 9%, and 0% for children’s clothing, books and basic food. And what no table says: which VAT you charge when selling from Spain.

Finland applies a 25.5% standard rate and, since January 2026, a 13.5% reduced rate; the press is taxed at 10%. Which VAT you charge when selling from Spain.

Luxembourg has the lowest standard rate in the European Union, 17%, plus an intermediate rate of 14%, a reduced rate of 8%, and a super-reduced rate of 3%.